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North Cyprus:The Buffavento Castle:
The Buffavento Castle is one of the three castles
constructed on the Kyrenia Range as a line of defence against the Arab
attacks - the other two being the St. Hilarion Castle, and the Kantara
Castle. The Buffavento Castle is on a hill top 950 metres above sea
level. In the Lusignan period (1192-1489), the castle is referred to as
the "Lion Castle"; during this period the castle was used as a prison.
In the Venetian period the Buffavento Castle was neglected, as castles
on the coastline had emerged as being of greater use for the defence of
Cyprus. The castle consists of two sections: the lower castle and the
higher section. The lower castle has an arched entrance. The rooms
opposite the entrance were used for storing provisions and as
dormitories. There is a cistern under the rooms. The red brick
workmanship on the arches of gates and rooms is of the Byzantine style.
Little has remained of the church that used to be here. ‘Buffavento’
means ‘Insubordinate to the Wind’. The Trodos Mountains and a beautiful
scenery is visible from the castle. Back |
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